Like many countries, Spain, one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, is currently being closely watched by the U.S. State Department, which has issued an “exercise increased caution” travel advisory. The advisory, categorized as Level 2, reflects growing concerns about terrorism and civil unrest, putting Spain in the same bracket as other popular destinations like France, Germany, and Mexico.

Spain’s Record-Breaking Tourism Year 

Despite these warnings, Spain welcomed nearly 84 million tourists in 2024, cementing its place as the world’s second most-visited destination. Iconic sites like Madrid’s busy plazas, Barcelona's architectural wonders, and the Mediterranean's sun-soaked beaches draw millions and millions more. 

While tourism boosts the country’s economy, there has also been criticism sparked by the arrival of tourists. In cities such as Barcelona and Valencia, anti-tourism protests have emerged, with locals raising concerns about overcrowding, the environmental pressure, and the erosion of community life. These challenges point to the need to balance sustaining economic benefits with addressing social tensions.

Why the Advisory? 

Terrorism and civil unrest are the two primary reasons for the advisory. Major cities such as Madrid and Barcelona, which are always visited by tourists, are highlighted as high-risk zones where terrorist attacks could occur. The statement urges travelers to be careful in crowded spaces and during politically sensitive periods.

“Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Spain,” part of the advisory read. “Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.”

Civil unrest continues to present a risk as demonstrations frequently cause disruptions to urban living. These demonstrations, driven by political and economic grievances, at times coincide with peak tourist seasons, thereby making visitors to the affected areas more vulnerable to unrest. As a result, tourists are advised to steer clear of protests to avoid accidental involvement or disruptions to their plans.

Tourism Industry Impact 

Despite the potential for some hesitancy, Spain's allure is not likely going to diminish significantly. Top attractions like the Alhambra in Granada and the beaches of Costa Brava retain their global appeal. However, the advice could see cautious travelers adjust their itineraries, avoiding high-risk places or searching for less busy locations in Spain. 

In the wider travel industry, the emphasis on safety reflects a change in travellers' priorities. Tour operators and airlines can expect to see shifts in booking behavior as consumers lean toward options they perceive as safer. 

A Global Trend 

Spain's updated advisory follows a worldwide trend towards increased awareness. Other destinations, including France, Germany, and even China, have faced similar scrutiny in recent months. With growing traveler demand for safety, many countries are spending a lot of money to put more security measures in place and provide transparent communication to maintain their appeal.

Navigating Spain Safely 

Despite the concerns, Spain remains a dream destination for millions. Visitors are encouraged to keep up to date with local events, follow safety recommendations, and be mindful of local customs in order to have a safe and enjoyable visit. For now, the classic appeal of Spain remains stronger than the dangers presented by present-day threats.